Medina City Guide

Medina, capital of Al Madinah Province and the second-holiest city in Islam, is built around Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Prophet's Mosque) and absorbs the bulk of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims alongside Mecca, making pilgrim accommodation its dominant real-estate sector. Like Mecca, Medina is a special high-restriction zone under Saudi Arabia's foreign-ownership law that took effect in January 2026, so foreigners cannot freely purchase freehold; non-Muslims are barred from owning inside the city's sacred boundaries, and non-Saudi Muslims face special conditions set out in the executive regulations. Since January 2025 foreign investors may instead take equity stakes in listed companies that own property in the Holy Cities, and long leasehold (up to 99 years) is the practical vehicle for hotel and serviced-apartment exposure. The wider Saudi residential index slipped about 2.2% over the year to Q4 2025, and Medina shares the oversupplied pilgrim-housing dynamic, so the realistic thesis is occupancy-led hospitality income near the Central Area rather than freehold capital growth.